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2021福建教师考试考点及解析:英语之虚拟语气的其他用法

福建教师招聘考试网 | 2021-02-13 12:21

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  虚拟语气的其他用法

  (1)It is(high)time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形,但 should 不可省略。

  例如:

  It is time that the children went to bed.

  孩子们该睡觉了。

  It is high time that the children should go to bed.

  (2)wish/ if only/ as if/ as though 后面的从句,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望;用 could/would+动词原形表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。

  例如:

  I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。

  He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。

  I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

  (3)would rather 后接句子时,句子的谓语动词需用虚拟语气。表示主观愿望或选择,并不一定与事实相反,意为“宁愿”。

  用一般过去时 did/were 表示现在或者将来的愿望,过去完成时 had done 表示过去的愿望。

  I would rather you paid me now. 我宁愿你现在就付我钱。

  I would rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下个周六来。

  I would rather you had not said it. 我宁愿你没说过这些话。

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